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OPINION

This month's opinions: Slut Shaming / Our Own Medium / Meninism / The Freedom of Expression

Slut Shaming

January 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By Bernadette Daley

 

            I first realized the connotation of the word ‘slut’ was when I was eight or nine years old. It was summer, and my family was in Welland for one of my brother’s countless paddling regattas. As the youngest sibling there with nothing to do for hours on end, I made friends with several of my brother’s girlfriends. I would spend hours sitting in the tents with them braiding their hair and making bracelets. One time in particular, a girl from an opposing club walked by wearing small spandex shorts and a sports bra. Being mid-July and sweltering hot, and paddling being a water sport, this was not an unreasonable choice on her part. But, once she had passed, one of the girls I was particularly close to turned to the group and said, “She’s such a slut. Why can’t she just put on a shirt?” I remember being confused, because a lot of the girls in the tent with us walked around in sports bras and spandex regularly. I couldn’t see anything wrong with it, it was hot so you wore fewer layers. It just made sense.

            As I grew older the word became a staple in my vocabulary when I was talking to other girls. Without even realizing why, we threw the word around like a ball. That girl wore leggings and a tank top today? Slut. Amy sat with the boys at lunch and didn’t talk to girls very much? Slut. It even became a term of endearment; “cover up, slut” was common during middle school banter between my friends. The meaning of the word had grown from a girl who shows a little too much skin or has too much fun on the weekend, to represent anyone we disliked or who crossed us the wrong way. We had fallen prey to the classic female trap: viewing other women as the enemy; the competitor to be disdained.

            There are several reasons I take issue with the word ‘slut’. Firstly, it betrays the inherent double standard permeating our society regarding sexual activity. A slut is, technically, “a woman who has many casual sexual partners.” Her male counterpart is a “player”. The connotation attached to each respective term is vastly different. Generally, men get kudos and are revered by other men for having many sexual partners. Whereas when women do, they get labeled as “easy”. Even the term easy implies that sex is a game and different women are different types of challenges. The harder the challenge, the better. On the other hand, if a woman is too hard to get, she’s a prude and not worth the energy. The term “damned if you do damned if you don’t” is horribly cliché, but in this case, also horribly accurate. From a very young age women are placed in an impossible predicament. They’re constantly being told to dress appropriately and to have respect for themselves, but every form of media shoves scantily clad women down their throats constantly. The messages are polar opposites and both are wrong. The combination of intense objectification of women in the media and the countervailing norms of prudishness demanded of young girls serve to undermine both their autonomy and integrity. The message young girls need to be hearing is to dress in what makes you comfortable. If it’s 30 degrees outside and you want to wear short shorts, go ahead and do it. If it’s -30 degrees outside and you want to wear shorts, go ahead and do it.  Women should be able to dress in what makes them comfortable and happy without being harassed for dressing like a ‘slut’, or not showing enough skin.

            Slut shaming is not always explicit and can often be cooped into seemingly innocuous institutional policies. At my middle school I was once called to a meeting for all the grade eight girls. Upon arrival the head of our guidance department told us about a new policy they were implementing prohibiting girls from wearing leggings without a long shirt or dress. This was necessary, she argued, to prevent “distracting” our male teachers and fellow students. Suffice to say there was no equivalent declaration prohibiting young boys from wearing tight pants for fear of “distracting” their female teachers. I was, along with many of my friends, deeply uncomfortable after the assembly. Several girls who protested to the guidance department were told that we could wear whatever we wanted in high school, but while in middle school we had to dress appropriately and respect the male teachers.

            If I had been a male teacher or student at the school at this time I would have been insulted by this argument, as it was reducing men to dogs with no sense of self control. But more shocking to me was the fact that the school’s response to the concern that male teachers were “distracted” (a crass euphemism) by thirteen and fourteen year old girls was not to decry the objectification and sexualization of young women, but to blame the girls. When girls continued to wear leggings with no long shirt or dress the guidance department began forcing them to change into something picked from the lost and found bin. Once again the way girls dressed was being used against us. Leggings had always seemed as a preferable alternative to sweatpants. Sweatpants resembled pajamas, and it seemed as though leggings would be a more appropriate for school. It had nothing to do with being provocative or “distracting” to male teachers.

            Another problem revealed by this disturbing situation was the implicit assumption that women must be dressed in a manner satisfactory to the men around them. After the meeting in the auditorium the girls returned to class, and obviously began discussing the rule change. Several of the boys in our class came up with the brilliant point that we shouldn’t care because the only reason we wear leggings is to get their attention. When the girls argued back saying that the reason we wore them was for comfort, the boys resolutely refused to listen to what we had to say. Insisting that they were right, and even going as far as to say that it was the girls fault that we had this dress code forced upon us because we were dressing like ‘sluts’.

            A woman’s body is hers to do what she wants with. You wouldn’t tell a painter what to paint, or a singer what to sing. A woman’s body is her canvas and her life is her own. She can do with it as she wants. To completely eradicate the use of the term slut to demean women, women will have to stop using it to demean one another. This can only happen when we stop viewing one another as competition and begin viewing each other as allies in a battle for equality.

The Freedom of Expression

January 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By Hunza Chaudhary

 

            Amidst those protesting for basic human rights, abortion rights or LGBT rights, are those that fight for freedom of speech or expression. It is a fundamental freedom for all Canadians to express their thoughts and be entitled to their own opinions. But what happens when someone goes too far and offends others? Should they be allowed to express their thoughts and beliefs? If yes, then to what extent is it appropriate?

            Hate speech is something that each person has experienced or seen at least once in their lives. It is defined as an “expression which is likely to cause offence or distress to other individuals on the basis of their association with a particular group and/or incite”.  If only this definition was universal. The complications of hate speech start with a single person. Something that one person might not find offensive might be something extremely insulting for another. Hate speech cannot be defined with such a concrete definition as it is constantly changing depending upon the circumstances.

            Let’s look at the recent events that took place at Charlie Hebdo in France. Although the condemnation of these attacks can be seen worldwide, the impact of it is not as visible. The devastating events that occurred are heartbreaking and ridiculous. Cartoonists throughout the world are expressing their emotions through their drawings and sketches. The freedom of expression, a basic fundamental freedom has been violated. But this freedom has cost the country the lives of twelve innocent human beings.

            The violation of the fundamental freedoms seems absurd to many people. The question is, has the line of personal expression been crossed through the acts of the cartoonists? The answer to that question is a simple yes. Although every single human being is entitled to their freedom of thought, belief and expression, there are times when the barriers are crossed.

            For Muslims, the Prophet Muhammad is the most important person in the world. He is well respected and his teachings are implemented within every Muslim household. The fact that someone decided to draw him, is something unfathomable for many. It is strictly forbidden in Islam to draw the Prophet; and so this is the point where the freedom of expression clashes with religion. Some might argue that the sketch was not a very big deal. It may be “just a drawing” to some, but it offended millions and millions of Muslims. Sure, there are tons of pictures of Jesus Christ, and yes all religions are mocked throughout the world, but strict religious rules are not broken every day. It is a well-known fact that the Prophet is not allowed to be shown, and that ideology should be respected.

            The horrible events that took place in Paris have united the human race. They have shown the world that citizens will not be oppressed by the terrorists. Organizations such as ISIS and the Al-Qaeda have been warned. The expression of violence that was seen at Charlie Hebdo was not only inhumane, but it also fixed absolutely nothing. The freedom of expression and belief is being heavily promoted throughout the world. More cartoons that some people may find offensive are being posted yet again. But at the cost of more lives, these cartoons are not worth it. Not only has it taken away the respect that people held for Muslims, it has created a stigma that cannot be removed.

            The terrorists have created hate amongst mankind and watch as the world separates. Muslims condemn all acts of violence and they wish to promote peace and respect. But how can this be implemented when everyone thinks that they are extremists? Hate speech is being promoted throughout the world as the innocent sit back and watch. A few radicalized men have ruined everything for the 5 million Muslims residing in France. These Muslims will fight for peoples’ right to express their feelings and emotions, but they will not condone the offensive material. The expectation that many Muslims have to be interviewed and asked whether they condemn these attacks is absolutely disgusting. The death of the innocent is always condemned, and the 1.6 billion Muslims throughout the world should not be held accountable to personally condemn the actions of certain individuals.

            When it comes to freedom of expression, there exist many arguments that can be brought forth. After these events, all freedoms are cherished and expressed. But to what extent does the freedom of expression even exist in France? Citizens have the rights to protest propaganda, they are allowed to fight for their rights and they may express their opinions in ways that they prefer. But where is the freedom of expression when it comes to religious people residing in France? A Muslim woman who wears a headscarf is not permitted to practice her religion and express it the way that she wishes to in French government operated teaching institutions. There exists no freedom of expression for these women as they are a minority. This law applies to all religious wear which includes turbans and kippahs. The freedom of expression that has been heavily stressed upon throughout these past weeks is nowhere to be seen when it comes to religious expression. The idea that these rules can be picked and chosen according to one’s personal desires is highly inappropriate. The fact that a person has no freedom to express their religion in public, strictly contradicts France’s own freedom of expression.

            The idea that every human has a right to their own beliefs and thoughts is something that should be promoted. What should not be promoted are the offensive acts of expressions that cross limits. Abusing innocent citizens because of the religion they choose to follow, trespassing and ruining religious property and disrespecting a certain belief should be condemned. There are certain limits that exist when it comes to the fundamental freedoms for each person, whether they are Muslim, Hindu, Christian or Sikh, they need to be aware of where the line needs to be drawn.

Our Medium

January 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By Spencer Gilbert

 

An Argument for Video Games Own Medium within Art

 

            When the average LP student arrives home after putting in their six hours, I would say very few have the time or the inclination to pine over 19th century novels or discuss the techniques of Impressionist painters. Though 19th century novels can be critically dull, and Impressionists like Monet can only be thought on for so long, our lack of interest towards these segments of art shows a distance between teens and a greater interest in the classical arts. Showing teens photos of Da Vinci’s paintings may help them see beauty in the work, and forced reading of Shakespeare may help them understand the context and the time period in which it was written, but to force a love of art and culture to anyone is not creating love of art, but instead making art something that needs to be endured instead of enjoyed. Now, this is not the fault of teachers, the school, or the curriculum; but simply the change of our generation and the gap between these segments of art and our own interests.

            So does this mean teens are inartistic? Not at all. Infact, I would say teens are interested in one of the only new mediums in art today: video games. Even saying that word will cheapen my article, and the medium itself. It would be more appropriate to call them “Interactive Novels” or “Changeable Films” because today, the quality and popularity of Video Games is greater than ever before. According to statista.com, the video game industries 46.5 billion dollars annually, nearly matching the global consumer print industries at 56.3 billion dollars. Also, a study done by The Macarthur foundation found states that 97% of boys between the age of 11-17 play video games; while a study done by the National Assessment of Educational Progress said that only 19% of seventeen year olds read for entertainment. Now, is popularity really a decider in an art form? Well, yes. Novels were considered lowbrow and lower class until the eighteenth century when their popularity reached the ruling classes. Film was considered to be a sideshow item until its popularity skyrocketed in the 1920s and 30s. Today, teens in particular discuss not just the entertaining elements of games, but also the beauty and complexity of the game and the medium in general.

            But what artistic merit does it have? Let us take Bethesda’s Skyrim for example. Skyrim is a game where you play as a character that travels the mystical, Nordic-like, land of Skyrim. With a main quest and hundreds of side quests along with enough lore to make Tolkien blush, this could almost be enough. However, it also includes strong elements of choosing between right and wrong, exceedingly educated dialogue, and an immersive, memorable experience that matches that of many novels. Even if storylines are lacking, the imagery of a sunken city in Bioshock; the desserts of New Austin in Red Dead Redemption; the sometimes desolate, sometimes lush and mountainous surroundings of Journey are enough to take anyone aback at the time and effort put into to such a work.

            Art, like the surroundings of so many open world games, is forever changing, and bending to the loves of the people. Individuals will always love the book, the painting, the film, but today so many find definition to the human experience within video games. This medium may be doubted because it is different and entertaining, but to isolate video games from art even when it has shown merit for so long is to separate many teens from art and a love of art; and art cannot exist without people, and, most importantly, a future generation to love and appreciate it.

Meninism

January 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By Ayesha Nasir

 

            As the war between man and woman rages on, a new anti feminist group has risen from the dirt filled finger nails of men complaining that they are not treated equally. This group is called Meninists.

            A feminist is a person who advocates political, economical, social and legal rights for women. Feminists are known to compare themselves to men, in hopes that one day women and men will be treated equally. Feminism can date as far back as twenty four centuries ago when Plato argued for the total political and sexual equality of women, advocating that they should be members of the highest class. Since then, feminism has had its highs and lows, until the fire went out for a couple years. But they’re back and stronger than ever. Today, feminism is supported by a lot of people around the world and has become a common household term. Although little girls are using it as an excuse to get out of cleaning their room, more people have opened their eyes to the true meaning of the word and are not taking feminism lightly.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

            No matter how big they have become though, there will always be someone in their way. This time, it’s not just one person, but a group of men who call themselves Meninists.  The urban dictionary definition of a meninist is a person who supports the dislike of, contempt for, or ingrained prejudice against women. Basically, the people who came up with this group simply did it to mock women everywhere. An insult to the female population is an understatement.

            What meninists see in feminists are a group of females making men look like bad guys because they’re treated with more respect and see feminists as a threat that their testosterone won’t help them get out of.

            What meninists don’t see are the millions of women unwillingly held as prisoners in their home because it is a man’s job to go out and work and a woman’s job to stay at home. They don’t see the women working just as hard as men, yet still being paid less.           

            Although meninism started off as a joke it has now become a trending topic on twitter, and is taken to heart by a surprising amount of men.

            It is undeniably true that all around the world there men and women being treated unfairly. Meninism may have been made up by a group of misogynistic men looking for some fun, but has really become an eye opener to society of how men feel about their looks. More so, men are admitting to the pressure of looking a certain way and acting a certain way.

            Is it possible that men have started a completely new argument that will be taken into consideration in the coming years or is this just one of the many roadblocks feminists meet with on their way to the top?

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